Areas Of Practice

Poe Hall Contamination

We represent faculty, graduate students, staff and others affected by exposure to PCBs while working and studying in Poe Hall at North Carolina State University.  NCSU closed Poe Hall in November 2023, and environmental testing reports finally released by the University show high levels of PCBs in the building.

If you, a colleague, friend or a loved one are seeking information in regard to illnesses related to PCB exposure and time spent in Poe Hall, we can help.

Start a conversation with our certified legal nurse consultant.

Please call (919) 754-1600 or email us.

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Energy Law

Clean energy is becoming an increasingly important issue across our country, especially in the state of North Carolina. Switching to renewables and focusing on affordability and efficiency is crucial when it comes to protecting our environment, our health, and our wallets.

Building on our work representing families impacted by the Dan River Coal Ash spill and groundwater contamination near Duke Energy’s coal-fired plants, our attorneys have been working diligently in this ever-evolving field of energy law. Our attorneys have represented a variety of clients before the North Carolina Utilities Commission, working on issues involving net metering, the NC Carbon Plan, and rate increase requests by Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress. We also are expanding efforts to help clients benefit from the growing market for renewable energy—particularly solar. We are passionate about helping light the path to a brighter and cleaner energy future.

For more information, please call (919) 754-1600 or email us.

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Fire Fighter Exposure to PFAS

PFAS, or "Forever Chemicals," are a group of over 10,000 synthetic compounds—including PFOS, PFOA, and GenX—known for their durability and resistance to breakdown. Once valued for their waterproof and nonstick properties, PFAS are now linked to serious health risks such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, obesity, and developmental issues.

Recent studies show that turnout gear—the protective clothing firefighters wear—is a more direct and significant source of firefighter cancer. Both the outer shell and inner moisture barrier of this gear contain high levels of PFAS. Firefighters are exposed through skin contact, inhalation of dust and off-gassed chemicals, and even through contaminated wash water.

The health consequences are severe. Firefighters face a significantly higher cancer risk than the general population. The World Health Organization now classifies firefighting as a cancer-causing profession. According to NIOSH, firefighters have a 14% higher risk of dying from cancer. In 2019, over 75% of the names added to the IAFF Fallen Fire Fighter Memorial Wall were due to occupational cancer.

Firefighters put their lives on the line every day. Their gear should protect—not harm—them. If you or a loved one is a firefighter affected by PFAS exposure, we’re here to help.

For more information please call (919) 754-1600 or email us.

* Ethereal Films * 2023 “Burned: Protecting the Protectors” BURNED is the true story of how the spouse of a firefighter revealed significant exposure to forever chemicals affecting the fire community. This film is a collaboration between Ethereal Films, the Last Call Foundation, Footpath Pictures, and producer Mark Ruffalo.
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Brownfields Development

Buying property with contamination can be risky. Contamination can be a significant deterrent to the marketing and sale of land. The State of North Carolina has determined that it is good public policy to encourage appropriate redevelopment of impacted properties. The Brownfields program reduces the risk to purchasers and, under many circumstances, provides purchasers with tax incentives to encourage redevelopment.

Rob Gelblum, of counsel to our firm, served as the chief attorney to the N.C. Brownfields Program from its inception in 1997 until 2012. Negotiation of a Brownfields Agreement with the State is challenging and complex. Please call our office to discuss your options with our experienced attorneys.

For more information please call (919) 754-1600 or email us.

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Superfund Litigation

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (also known as Superfund or CERCLA) is federal legislation targeting the cleanup of contamination from hazardous waste.  

Parties that contribute to the contamination of a site and sometimes landowners who had no involvement with the contamination may be held liable for cleanup costs, regardless of whether the contamination was intentional or accidental.

Cleanup can be extremely costly and constitute a minefield of challenges.  However, there is potential for avoiding liability and, through various strategies, minimizing cost.  If you’re facing liability under Superfund, either to the government, or a third-party seeking reimbursement for cleanup costs, we can help.

Read more about the EPA Superfund Program.

For more information please call (919) 754-1600 or email us.

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Toxic Torts

A toxic tort claim may arise when a person is injured by exposure to an environmental contaminant. These cases are generally much more complex than the average personal injury case—thus, whether you were injured or you were accused of causing injury to another, you need the protection of an attorney with experience in these cases.

We handle a variety of toxic tort cases. We understand that the science behind proving these cases requires close consultation with environmental experts. A toxic tort case requires strong medical causation testimony from an experienced, and often specialized doctor. We know the experts who help us understand the science.

If you believe you were injured by exposure to contamination, or if you are accused of harming another, please contact us. We have the experience necessary to represent you or to connect you with the professionals who can.

For more information please call (919) 754-1600 or email us.

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Underground Storage Tanks

Underground Storage Tanks (USTs) store fuels and heating oils but can leak over time, contaminating soil and groundwater and posing serious health and environmental risks.

Our attorneys assist a wide range of clients—from gas station operators to homeowners—navigating complex federal and state UST regulations, responding to violations, and managing cleanup efforts. We help clients access North Carolina’s Commercial and Noncommercial Trust Funds to offset remediation costs.

We work closely with regulators and consultants to secure No Further Action Letters and resolve cases efficiently. For those affected by groundwater contamination, our experienced litigators pursue claims for personal injury and property damage.

HELPFUL LINKS

• Underground Storage Tank Section | NC DEQ

• Underground Storage Tanks (USTs) | US EPA

For more information please call (919) 754-1600 or email us.

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Environmental Regulation & Coastal Development

Federal, state, and local environmental laws impose strict requirements on individuals and businesses. Noncompliance can lead to fines, penalties, and liability. Our attorneys help clients of all sizes navigate complex permitting processes, respond to civil violations, and litigate regulatory disputes in both the Office of Administrative Hearings and federal court.

We also assist with coastal development issues under the Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA), which governs development in 20 North Carolina coastal counties. We guide clients through the CAMA permitting process and help address restrictions in Areas of Environmental Concern (AECs), which are environmentally sensitive or vulnerable to erosion and flooding.

CAMA Counties | NC DEQ

For more information please call (919) 754-1600 or email us.

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Condemnation & Eminent Domain

When the government seeks to take private property for public use, property owners have rights—and we’re here to protect them.

Our firm represents clients in all types of condemnation cases, including:

• Eminent Domain: We ensure the government pays full and fair value and complies with constitutional limits.

• Inverse Condemnation: If government actions damage your property without compensation—such as contamination—we fight for your rights.

• Regulatory Takings: When regulations drastically reduce property value, we challenge the law or seek just compensation.

With deep experience and a strong track record, we stand up to government overreach and help clients defend what’s theirs.

For more information please call (919) 754-1600 or email us.

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Property Contamination & Environmental Exposure

Discovering contamination can be overwhelming. Questions about cleanup, health risks, and financial responsibility arise quickly—and the answers often require legal and technical expertise.

Our attorneys help clients respond to contamination efficiently and effectively, ensuring proper remediation and protecting health and property. We handle a wide range of cases, including:

• Indoor Air Quality: Issues like radon, asbestos, and mold can threaten safety at home or work. We work with environmental experts and guide clients through legal remedies.

• Water Pollution: Contaminated groundwater or surface water can impact ecosystems and drinking supplies. We navigate complex laws like the Clean Water Act, CERCLA, and others to pursue cleanup and accountability.

• Mold Contamination: Whether in new homes or older buildings, mold can cause serious health and property issues. We connect clients with trusted professionals and pursue claims against responsible parties.

If your property has been contaminated—or if you’ve been accused of causing contamination—contact our firm for a free consultation. To help us serve you more effectively, please have an environmental expert conduct initial testing, which can provide valuable insight into the nature and extent of the issue.

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Wetlands Mitigation

Wetlands—such as marshes, bogs, swamps, and fens—are vital ecosystems that support diverse wildlife, improve water quality, and help manage flooding. Their protection is essential to maintaining environmental balance.

When development impacts wetlands, mitigation may be required. This involves preserving, restoring, or creating wetlands to offset damage—often through mitigation banking, which consolidates efforts into larger, more sustainable ecosystems. Many states mandate mitigation as part of the permitting process.

Our attorneys have extensive experience with wetlands conservation and mitigation, and we understand the evolving legal and regulatory landscape. We help clients navigate permitting, compliance, and conservation strategies with confidence.

 For more information please call (919) 754-1600 or email us.

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Real Estate & Land Use Issues

Real estate and land use issues often require legal guidance—especially when zoning, permitting, or environmental concerns are involved. Our firm advises municipalities, property owners, and developers on zoning, subdivisions, variances, annexations, and site approvals. We also represent clients before boards of adjustment and in disputes with local governments.

We understand zoning laws and their impact on property use, and we bring both professional and personal experience navigating these challenges in the growing Raleigh area.

Our services include:

• Zoning: We help clients understand and challenge land use restrictions to protect property rights and investments.

• Contracts: We draft and review land sale agreements to shield sellers from liability related to contamination discovered after a sale.

• Risk Allocation: We assess environmental risks in real estate transactions to minimize future liability and protect property value.

For more information please call

(919) 754-1600 or email us.

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General Civil Litigation & Legal Support

Life is filled with challenges and opportunities that come in many forms. It’s important to have an attorney you trust who you can turn to no matter what life throws your way. Our office can advocate for your interests, provide sound legal advice, and do it all cost-effectively. Regardless of your legal issue, having an experienced attorney at your side can make all the difference. We will be with you through all stages of the proceedings, advising you along the way to ensure your best interests are being met and working to lessen the impact the charge will have on your future.

Below are some other areas of the law practiced by our firm, such as:

i. Personal Injury. One can suffer a personal injury as a result of the intentional or negligent actions of another, including drivers, business owners, and healthcare providers. Because the legal system is so complex, far too often an injured person fails to understand their rights and entitlement to compensation, including damages for medical bills, lost wages, pain-and-suffering, and others. Our law firm has years of experience obtaining compensation for those seriously injured by the conduct of others. We are prepared and eager to advance your interests both in and out of court, and we are committed to achieving the monetary compensation to which you are entitled in the most cost-effective manner possible.

ii. Contracts & Business Litigation. Our office has experience litigating contracts and business cases, both for plaintiffs and defendants, and we routinely counsel individuals and small businesses on a number of issues. If you are having a dispute over matters you believe were part of an oral or written contract, you should know the law protects individuals and entities against unfair and wrongful breaches of contracts. Our office can inform you of your rights and will work to protect them. We also represent the interests of businesses large and small on a variety of issues.

For more information please call (919) 754-1600 or email us.

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